Digital Discourse Database

Number of Posts: 96
Posts 61 - 70

Peut-on repérer une personne dépressive grâce à ses photos Instagram?

(Can you spot a depressed person through his/her Instagram photos?)

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 24.8.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | (mental) health, Instagram, research/study
Summary | Researchers have created an agorithm that is able to spot depressed people thanks to their Instagram photos. They studied 500 Amazon Mechanical Turk employees. The results show that depressed people's photos tend to be darker than the average Instagram photos, and they also tend to focus on blue and grey. Thanks to the study, researchers hope to be able to prevent depression in the future.
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Apple accélère dans l'intelligence artificielle

(Apple is moving faster in the field of artificial intelligence)

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 18.10.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, Facebook, Google, privacy, research/study
Summary | Apple has a new research group that will be in charge of AI. With Siri, Apple was in fact one of the first companies to introduce chatbots. Nowadays, there are many personal assistants that are far better than Siri (e.g. Alexa and Google Assistant). Unlike Google or Facebook, Apple does not base its research and activities on people's personal information. However, to be efficient in the field of AI, a company needs a lot of personal data. This is why Facebook and Google are at the forefront of these technologies.
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Selfie géant d'Hillary Clinton: le simulacre de la politique

(Hillary Clinton's giant selfie: the sham of politics)

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 26.9.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | politics, selfie, threat
Summary | The philosopher Bertrand Vergely talks about Hillary Clinton's giant selfie and claims that it reflects a political cynicism. It also reveals the perversity of politics, communication, and images. When Hillary decided to take the selfie, she was not really playing. In fact, she knew exactly what she was doing. She knew that the audience wanted to have a selfie with her, so she gave them what they wanted. It was a smart move. However, it was also a little dangerous because she played with her ego. This kind of manipulation is called cynicism.
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Ils programment leurs vies comme on programme un ordinateur

(They are programming their lives the same way we would program a computer)

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 25.10.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | addiction, artificial intelligence, privacy, threat
Summary | IFTTT services target the general public, and the goal of such services is to let digital devices handle people's professional and personal lives. Some people are worried about the potential risks of this "cyber life". For instance, there are privacy issues. Since 2012, there have been around 1,5 million connections between apps and object on IFTTT. As a result, IFTTT collected a lot of personal information (e.g. photos, emails, etc.).
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«Cummentu», «Mi piace» et «fa mottu» : Facebook parle maintenant le corse

("Cummentu", "Mi piace" et "fa mottu": Facebook now speaks Corsican)

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 30.9.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | Facebook, translation
Summary | Facebook introduced 20 new languages, and Corsican is one of them. Now, 120000 Corsican speakers can use their language on Facebook. For instance, they can say "cummentu" for "comment", or "cliccu" for "clic". Today, more than one billion people use Facebook in a language other than English, so the question of translation is important. Some people would like Facebook to include other regional languages, such as "occitan", but since occitan is not a standardized language, it would be difficult to do so.
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La famille Zuckerberg compte un nouveau venu : un «majordome virtuel»

(The Zuckerberg family welcomes a new member: a "virtual butler")

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 20.12.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, Facebook
Summary | Jarvis is a new program created by Mark Zuckerberg. It is a personal AI assistant that allows him to turn off/on lights or control his home's temperature, among other features. Jarvis can also recognize faces and let Zuckerberg know when a guest is coming. In the future, Jarvis should be able to learn new words and concepts. Recently, Facebook has been working on artificial intelligence.
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Intelligence artificielle: les géants du Web lancent un partenariat sur l'éthique

(Artificial Intelligence: Web giants launch partnership on ethics)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 1.10.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, law, research/study, threat
Summary | Artificial intelligence is spreading, which can be worrying. Google, Facebook, IBM, Microsoft and Amazon decided to create the "Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society" in order to answer ethical questions, and do more research on the impact of new technologies on society. Another goal of the project is to educate people, listen to them, and be transparent with them. Stephen Hawking thinks that AI could end humanity, and Elon Musk claims that it could be more dangerous than atomic bombs.
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« Google a toujours été une entreprise d'intelligence artificielle »

("Google has always been an artificial intelligence company")

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 18.6.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, brain, Google, threat, translation
Summary | The project Google Brain focuses on machine learning and deep learning. The founder of the project, Greg Corrado, claims that Google has always been an artificial intelligence company. Deep learning has changed the ways in which machines learn. One of the goals of deep learning will be to improve machine translation. Voice recognition works well now, but machine translation is not perfect yet. Regarding ethical questions and safety, Corrado says that we should have an open discussion.
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Un «bot» Twitter imite Donald Trump pour mieux le dénoncer

(A Twitter "bot" imitates Donald Trump in order to better condemn him)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 18.10.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, politics, Twitter
Summary | DeepDrumpf, a "bot" that was created at MIT, imitates Trump's tweets and speeches thanks to deep learning. The program is not perfect: a lot of tweets are incoherent. Nevertheless, they make a good parody. In sum, DeepDrumpf illustrates a language that seems unnatural, unpredictable, and incomprehensible -a good imitation of Trump, then. Hillary Clinton also created a bot called Text Trump.
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Intelligence artificielle: Google lance un groupe de recherche européen sur l'apprentissage

(Artificial intelligence: Google starts a European research group on learning)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 20.6.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, Google, research/study, threat
Summary | In Zurich, Switzerland, Google started a new research group on artificial intelligence that will focus on "deep learning" and machine learning. The goals of the research will be to help computers to better understand language, and to help researchers to better understand how machine learning works. Some people such as Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk warned us against the potential risks of AI.
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