Digital Discourse Database

Number of Posts: 20
Posts 11 - 20

«Fais ce que je dis, pas ce que je fais»: quand le smartphone sème la zizanie à la maison

("Do what I say, not what I do": when smartphones stir things up at home)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 6.2.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | (mental) health, addiction, childhood, marketing
Summary | In Germany, an ad campaign was launched to remind parents that focusing on their screens and not on their child can have serious consequences for their child's development. Children need attention, compliments, and encouragement from their parents. Some parents want their children to respect strict rules regarding new media use at home, but at the same time their addicted behavior shows the exact opposite. Children feel ignored by parents who favor their smarthpone.
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«La surexposition des jeunes enfants aux écrans est un enjeu majeur de santé publique»

("Overexposure of young children to screens is a major public health issue")

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 31.5.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | (mental) health, addiction, childhood, technology-free
Summary | Overexposure to screens can have a really bad impact on very young children's health. Some 3-year old toddlers don't even look at you when you're talking to them; they don't talk and are passive because they've been overexposed to screens. Some of the issues experts have noticed are similar to ASD symptoms: lack of language skills, relationship and behavior trouble.
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L'algorithme qui comprend les contes pour enfants

(The algorithm that understands children's tales)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 28.2.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, Facebook, research/study
Summary | One of Facebook's research labs on artificial intelligence created an algorithm capable of understanding and remembering texts. The algorithm is even better than the "tale's text". The essence of intelligence is the capacity to predict, which is also one of the goals of artificial intelligence. Chatbots don't understand the questions that people ask; they actually react to keywords.
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Le flirt en ligne, nouvelle arme du Hamas contre Tsahal

(Online dating, Hamas's new weapon against the IDF)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 12.1.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | politics, social media
Summary | It seems that Hamas tricked the Israel Defense Forces and stole personal information from them thanks to fake women's Facebook profiles. Young attractive women (fake profiles) would send soldiers pictures of them, and their "contact requests" were in fact "weapons" used to steal soldiers' personal information.
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A la rencontre de Watson, l'intelligence artificielle star d'IBM

(Meet Watson, IBM's artificial intelligence star)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 18.3.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence
Summary | Watson is an artificial intelligence program that can analyze your psychological profile while chatting with you. Watson can for example suggest a beer that would be adapted to your taste based on a series of questions. The program does not only recommend beers, it also gets involved in hospitals and banks. Watson can recognize words, images, and can analyze people's tone and emotions. The goal is not to create people's replicas, but to find out what people's limitations are.
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L'intelligence artificielle reproduit aussi le sexisme et le racisme des humains

(Artificial intelligence also reproduces human beings' sexism and racism)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 15.4.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, gender, research/study, threat
Summary | Gender stereotypes are reproduced in some artificial intelligence programs. Researchers at the University of Stanford show how machine learning can replicate people's biases. They based their research on a technology called GloVe, which is trained to look for common associations. The technology points to some problematic associations that illustrate sexism and racism. The fact that AI follows people's prejudices can have some serious consequences, so people are trying to find solutions against AI's biases.
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«Rends l'argent», le mème qui aura poursuivi Fillon jusqu'à sa défaite

("Give the money back", the meme that followed Fillon until his defeat)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 24.4.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | meme, politics, social media
Summary | On social media, the meme "give the money back" has been very popular. It started online, but it quickly spread to reach the streets of Paris. The meme disappeared at the same time as Fillon's defeat, but it remained the best representation of the presidential election. The expression "give the money back" was part of people's language when they would talk about politics online. The expression spread from "virtual life" to "real life".
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La «dictée par la pensée» sur laquelle travaille Facebook n'est pas encore pour demain

(The "mind dictation", on which Facebook is working, is not for tomorrow)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 17.4.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, brain, Facebook
Summary | At a Facebook conference on April 19th, it was announced that Facebook is working on a new project that should allow people to type directly from their mind/thoughts. Researchers want to decode language in order to allow people to type their thoughts. The goal would be to type 100 words per minute based on a person's thoughts. Decoding language directly from the brain is difficult. Moreover, Facebook is facing a major difficulty with the sensor technology they want to develop. Finally, besides technical difficulties, there are also ethical ones.
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Malgré d'impressionnants progrès, la traduction automatique a encore du chemin à parcourir

(Despite tremendous progress, machine translation still has a long way to go)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 19.5.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, translation
Summary | Facebook, TripAdvisor, and Google Chrome often ask users if they want to translate their content into French. Translations have improved, but translated texts can still be imperfect and odd. Still, translated texts are usually good enough to allow people to understand original texts. Facebook, Google, and Microsoft are still trying to improve their translation tools to make them faster and more accurate.
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Les talibans veulent en finir avec leurs «trolls»

(The Taliban want to get rid of their "trolls")

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 18.4.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | grammar, politeness, social media
Summary | The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is condemning certain abuses on social media. They are asking people to respect certain rules of decency and morality. They especially criticize online rudeness and poor linguistic and grammatical skills. The Taliban, who want to maintain a good level of communication, want to get rid of the "trolls"- those who do not respect an appropriate online behavior.
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