Digital Discourse Database

Number of Posts: 26
Posts 1 - 10

Le neuroscientifique Michel Desmurget, associé à des personnalités du monde du spectacle, met en garde contre l'effet délétère des écrans récréatifs, en lieu et place de la présence humaine, sur le développement des enfants

(The neuroscientist Michel Desmurget, together with other celebrities, warns against the deleterious effect of screens (used instead of human presence) on children's development )

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 6.1.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | (mental) health, childhood, research/study, threat
Summary | According to numerous studies, children need human contact and culture in order to develop normally. Nowadays, digital screens are slowly replacing human presence; however, studies show that digital devices are toxic. The other bad news is that people don't believe in funding culture. But we need culture to feed our mind.
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Twitter: le bonheur est à Marseille

(Twitter: Happiness is in Marseille)

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Newspaper | Les Echos
Date | 5.6.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | emojis, research/study
Summary | Visibrain conducted a study to find out what the happiest tweets are. According to Visibrain, the tweets from Marseille are the closest to happiness. They focused their research on tweets containing emojis. Perhaps southern climate influences Twitter's mood -the second "happiest" city on Twitter is Nice.
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Comment le langage évolue sur les réseaux sociaux?

(How does language evolve on social networks?)

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Newspaper | Les Echos
Date | 7.5.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | research/study, social media
Summary | Researchers have started a new study on social media language. Since the beginning of social networks, language has evolved/changed with the use of emojis, gifs and "memes". A team of researchers from different French-speaking countries (France, Belgium, Switzerland and Quebec) decided to study social media language by collecting Facebook, WhatsAapp, or Viber discussions. Researchers need a lot of users to share their private conversations. The goal is to attract between 5000 and 10000 Internet users.
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Les objets connectés bientôt plus nombreux que les mobiles

(Connected objects will soon outnumber mobile phones)

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 1.6.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | research/study, smartphone
Summary | According to Ericsson, in two years there will be more connected objects than smartphones in the whole world. Today, connected objects are cheaper, and more and more apps are being created.
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Faire le bien pour se sentir mieux

(Doing good to feel better)

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Newspaper | Le Temps
Date | 29.10.2016
Language | French
Country | Switzerland
Topic Tags | (mental) health, research/study
Summary | According to a study, altruism makes people live longer and happier. Thanks to new technologies, people can help others more easily. For instance, Airbnb introduced a disaster response program to help people in need. Big corporations like Starbucks, Peugeot or Visa have also started to help people. Philanthropy has always existed, but it only concerned management positions. Now it also concerns everyday consumers.
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L’intelligence artificielle, aussi raciste et sexiste que nous

(Artificial intelligence, as racist and sexist as us)

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Newspaper | Le Temps
Date | 4.5.2017
Language | French
Country | Switzerland
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, research/study, threat
Summary | A new research shows that artificial intelligence can also have biases and prejudices. The results are not really surprising but it can be dangerous if one uses AI to hire people for instance. The study shows that some AI programs actually reproduce racist and sexist stereotypes that exist in language. Researchers created an "association test"called GloVe and demonstrated that, for example, the machine associated names of flowers with positive connotations, and names of insects with negative ones, as would human beings do. The results are not surprising because learning machines are actually a mirror of human behavior.
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Peut-on repérer une personne dépressive grâce à ses photos Instagram?

(Can you spot a depressed person through his/her Instagram photos?)

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 24.8.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | (mental) health, Instagram, research/study
Summary | Researchers have created an agorithm that is able to spot depressed people thanks to their Instagram photos. They studied 500 Amazon Mechanical Turk employees. The results show that depressed people's photos tend to be darker than the average Instagram photos, and they also tend to focus on blue and grey. Thanks to the study, researchers hope to be able to prevent depression in the future.
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Apple accélère dans l'intelligence artificielle

(Apple is moving faster in the field of artificial intelligence)

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Newspaper | Le Figaro
Date | 18.10.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, Facebook, Google, privacy, research/study
Summary | Apple has a new research group that will be in charge of AI. With Siri, Apple was in fact one of the first companies to introduce chatbots. Nowadays, there are many personal assistants that are far better than Siri (e.g. Alexa and Google Assistant). Unlike Google or Facebook, Apple does not base its research and activities on people's personal information. However, to be efficient in the field of AI, a company needs a lot of personal data. This is why Facebook and Google are at the forefront of these technologies.
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Intelligence artificielle: les géants du Web lancent un partenariat sur l'éthique

(Artificial Intelligence: Web giants launch partnership on ethics)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 1.10.2016
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, law, research/study, threat
Summary | Artificial intelligence is spreading, which can be worrying. Google, Facebook, IBM, Microsoft and Amazon decided to create the "Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society" in order to answer ethical questions, and do more research on the impact of new technologies on society. Another goal of the project is to educate people, listen to them, and be transparent with them. Stephen Hawking thinks that AI could end humanity, and Elon Musk claims that it could be more dangerous than atomic bombs.
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L'algorithme qui comprend les contes pour enfants

(The algorithm that understands children's tales)

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Newspaper | Le Monde
Date | 28.2.2017
Language | French
Country | France
Topic Tags | artificial intelligence, Facebook, research/study
Summary | One of Facebook's research labs on artificial intelligence created an algorithm capable of understanding and remembering texts. The algorithm is even better than the "tale's text". The essence of intelligence is the capacity to predict, which is also one of the goals of artificial intelligence. Chatbots don't understand the questions that people ask; they actually react to keywords.
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